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Ontology Acquisition: Methodology

A situated ontology such as the K ontology is best developed incrementally, relying on continuous interactions with other knowledge sources. In practice, this translates into the concurrent development of both the ontology and the lexicon through a continual negotiation. This negotiation to meet the constraints on both a lexical entry and a concept in the ontology leads to the best choice in most cases. It also ensures that every entry in each knowledge base is consistent, compatible with its counterparts, and has a purpose towards the ultimate objective of producing quality TMRs. Though there is no algorithm for acquiring concepts, sets of guidelines have been developed in the Mikrokosmos project for deciding (a) what concepts to acquire, (b) where to place a concept in the hierarchies, and (c) what to name a concept (Mahesh, 1995; Mahesh and Wilson, in preparation). A few guidelines for deciding what concepts to add to the ontology are shown in Figure gif.

   
Figure: Guidelines for deciding what concepts to add.



Kavi Mahesh
Sun Nov 12 15:30:14 MST 1995