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Advanced Computational Methods
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The Semantic Analyzer
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Applying Constraints
The early versions of the uK analyzer at this point simply tried all
of the possible combinations of word senses. Each combination
activates the applicable constraints, which are combined into a total
score for the combination. The combination with the best total score
is chosen as the basic Semantic Dependency Analysis, the core TMRs to
which other microtheories (such as aspect and coreference) can be
applied. In the example sentence, the following choices were made:
- ``a-traves-de'' is INSTRUMENT, since its LOCATION meaning would
require ``adquirir'' to be a PHYSICAL-OBJECT.
- ``en'' is LOCATION, since its TEMPORAL meaning requires
``espana'' to be a TEMPORAL-OBJECT.
- ``adquirir'' maps into ACQUIRE, since its LEARN sense requires
``Dr-Andrew'' to be INFORMATION.
- ``Dr-Andrew'' is an ORGANIZATION, since its HUMAN meaning cannot
be the THEME of an ACQUIRE concept.
- uK currently has trouble choosing between the CORPORATION and
SOCIAL-EVENT meaning of ``compania,'' the object of the
``a-traves-de'' PP. Both can have locations in
Spain, and both can be INSTRUMENTS of EVENTs. At this point, uK needs
to add information into the ontology that ORGANIZATIONS can typically
fill the INSTRUMENT slot of ACQUIRE acts, but SOCIAL-EVENTS
cannot.
Statistical information
could also be consulted to tell us that in this
business context the CORPORATION meaning is more likely.
Kavi Mahesh
Sun Nov 12 15:24:36 MST 1995