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TMR 2301 

File: /afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/cmt-15/pangloss/mikro/TMR/ejv2103.tmr
Primary Authors: S. Nirenburg  /D. Attardo 
Last Edit: 24 October 1994 D. Attardo


Key:  NOTES are cross-referenced with: 
/afs/cs/project/cmt-15/pangloss/mikro/TMR/ejv2301.not

Those marked below as NOTES/0- are cross-referenced with both:

 /afs/cs/project/cmt-15/pangloss/mikro/TMR/ejv2301.not	    and
 /afs/cs/project/cmt-15/pangloss/mikro/TMR/ontology.notes.

TMR 2301

Yamaha Motor Co., Japan's second largest motorcycle maker, has
recently applied to the Indonesian government for approval of its
two-wheeler engine production with local interests, it was learned
Wednesday.

The amount of investment in the joint venture is estimated at 34 million 
dollars.

Yamaha is the second Japanese maker after Suzuki Motor Co. that has 
applied for government permission of local engine production.  Honda Motor Co., 
Japan's No. 1 motorcycle maker, is expected to make a similar application
in the no[t] distant future.

***********************************************

last-modified: June-28-94 DA

;; the following frame is a "hold-all", a table of contents for the entire
;; TMR

TMR_2301
	speech-act		statement_1
	heads			%learn_1 %apply_1 %allow_1 %manufacture_1
				%estimate_1 %invest_2 %create_1 %apply_3
				%manufacture_3 %expect_1 %apply_4
				%manufacture_4 %manufacture_5
	stylistic-factors	style_1
	time-relations	temp-rel_1 temp-rel_2 temp-rel_3 temp-rel_4
				temp-rel_5 temp-rel_6 temp-rel_7 temp-rel_8
				temp-rel_9 temp-rel_10 temp-rel_11 temp-rel_12
				temp-rel_13 temp-rel_14
	attitudes		attitude_0 attitude_1 attitude_2 attitude_3
				attitude_4 attitude_5 attitude_6 attitude_7
				attitude_8 attitude_9 attitude_10
				attitude_11 attitude_12 attitude_13
	focus 
	coreferences		(t0 %pubdate)
						(%company_1 %company_2 %company_3 %company_4
						 %company_5 %company_6)
						(%government_1 %government_2 %government_3
						 %government_4 %government_5)
						(%company_20 %company_21)
	domain-relations		domain-rel_1 domain-rel_2
	textual-relations

***********************************************

last-modified: Dec-08-93 RB

;;Gloss:   the text is a declarative statement from author to reader about
;;all propositions

statement_1
	scope		(set %learn_1 %apply_1 %allow_1 %manufacture_1
			%estimate_1 %invest_2 %create_1 %apply_3
			%manufacture_3 %expect_1 %apply_4
			%manufacture_4 %manufacture_5)
	speaker		*author*
	hearer		*reader*
	time		time_0
	attitude	attitude_0

;; October 4, 1982, Thursday (dateline of article)
time_0
	instance_of	*time
	type		*date
	date		821004
	day		%"Thursday"

attitude_0
	type		epistemic
	value		1
	attribution	*author*
	scope		TMR_2301
	time		time_0

***********************************************

last-modified: Feb-02-94 DA

;; Stylistic Factors

style_1
	formality	.5
	respect		.5
	politeness	.5
	simplicity	.5
	color		.5
	force		.5
	directness	.5

***********************************************

last-modified: June-28-94 DA

;"Speaker learned trueterday that..."

%learn_1
	agent		*author*
	theme		%apply_1 
	time	time_1
	aspect		aspect_1
	attitude	attitude_1
	polarity	positive

time_1
	absolute-time	{yesterday} [ROUTINE for date of text minus one day]

aspect_1
	phase		end
	iteration	single
	duration	momentary
	telicity	true

attitude_1
	type		epistemic
	value		1
	scope		%learn_1
	attribution	*author*
	time		time_

***********************************************

last-modified: Feb-02-94 DA

;; NOTE 1-2301

;;"Yamaha Motor Co. recently applied to the Indonesian government" 

%apply_1
	agent		%company_1
	theme		%government_1
	purpose		%allow_1
	time	time_2
	aspect		aspect_2
	attitude	attitude_2
	polarity	positive

;; "...Indonesian government..."

%government_1
	instance_of	*government-body
	type		*federal
	state		$Indonesia

;; "...Yamaha Motor Co...." 
%company_1
	name			$"Yamaha Motor Company"
	product			*motor-vehicle
	activity		*manufacturing
	size			< set_1
	location		$Japan

time_2
	absolute-time	{recent past}

aspect_2
	phase		end
	iteration	single
	duration	momentary
	telicity	true

attitude_2
	type		volitional
	value		1
	scope		(set %allow_1 %manufacture_1)
	attribution	%company_1
	time		time_


***********************************************

last-modified: Feb-02-94 DA

;; "Yamaha is Japan's second largest motorcycle maker..." 
;; This defines an indefinite set of motorcycle makers; the COMPLETE slot
;; indicates that all possible members (those items matching the template
;; %manufacturer_1) are in fact elements of the set.

set_1
	instance_of	*set
	member-type	%manufacturer_1
	cardinality	1
	complete	yes
	
***********************************************

last-modified: Dec-09-93 RB

;; This defines the member-types of the indefinite set: those larger than
;;   Yamaha

%manufacturer_1
	instance_of	*manufacturer
	product		*motorcycle
	size		quantifier-rel_1

***********************************************

last-modified: Dec-09-93 RB

;; This defines the quantifier relationship between the other members of the
;; set and Yamaha.

quantifier-rel_1
	type	>
		arg-1	%manufacturer_1
		arg-2	%company_1

***********************************************

last-modified: Dec-09-93 RB

;;"...to get approval [from the Indonesian government]..." --actually, 'that 
;; the government allow' 
;; see attitude_4 

%allow_1
	agent		%government_2
	theme		%company_2
	time	time_3
	aspect		aspect_3
	attitude	attitude_3
	polarity	positive

time_3
	absolute-time	{future}

aspect_3
	phase		begin
	iteration	single
	duration	momentary
	telicity	true

attitude_3
	type		epistemic
	value		1
	scope		%allow_1
	attribution	*author*
	time		time_

***********************************************

last-modified: Dec-09-93 RB

;; The government's allowing enables the manufacturing.

domain-rel_1
	type		enablement
		arg-1		%allow_1
		arg-2		%manufacture_1

***********************************************

last-modified: Feb-02-94 DA

;;"to produce engines for two-wheeled motor vehicles with local interests..."

;; NOTE/0 2-2301
;; NOTE 3-2301

%produce_1
	agent		set_2
	theme		%engine_1
	time	time_4
	aspect		aspect_4
	attitude	attitude_4
	polarity	positive

set_2
    member-type	*business
    cardinality	= 2
    elements	(%company_1 set_3)

time_4
	absolute-time	{future}

aspect_4
	phase		begin
	iteration	single
	duration	prolonged
	telicity	false

attitude_4
	type		epistemic
	value		1
	scope		%produce_1
	attribution	*author*
	time		time_

***********************************************

last-modified: Dec-09-93 RB

;; "...engines for 2-wheeled vehicles..."

%engine_1
	instance_of	*engine
	cardinality	> 1
	type		*two-wheeled-vehicle
						
***********************************************

last-modified: Feb-02-94 DA

;;"...local interests..."

set_3
	instance_of	*set
	member-type	%interest_1
	cardinality	> 1
	
%interest_1
	instance_of	*investor
	location	$Indonesia


***********************************************

last-modified: Feb-02-94  DA

;;Sentence #2

;; "...Speaker estimates..."

%estimate_1
	agent		*author*
	theme		%invest_2
	time	time_5
	aspect		aspect_5
	attitude	attitude_5
	polarity	positive

time_5
	absolute-time	time_0

aspect_5
	phase		end
	iteration	single
	duration	momentary
	telicity	true

attitude_5
	type		epistemic
	value		1
	scope		%estimate_1
	attribution	*author*
	time		time_

***********************************************

last-modified: Feb-02-94  DA

;; "...Yamaha invested 34 million..." 

%invest_2
	agent		%company_3
	theme		%money_1
	purpose		%create_1
	time	time_6
	aspect		aspect_6
	attitude	attitude_6
	polarity	positive

time_6
	absolute-time	{past}

aspect_6
	phase		end
	iteration	single
	duration	momentary
	telicity	true

attitude_6
	type		epistemic
	value		1
	scope		%invest_2
	attribution	*author*
	time		time_

%money_1
	value	34,000,000
	unit	USD


***********************************************

last-modified: Feb-02-94  DA

"...to create the joint venture."

%create_1
	agent		%company_4
	theme		%tie-up_1
	time	time_7
	aspect		aspect_7
	attitude	attitude_7
	polarity	positive

time_7
	absolute-time	{past}

aspect_7
	phase		end
	iteration	single
	duration	momentary
	telicity	true

attitude_7
	type		epistemic
	value		1
	scope		%create_1
	attribution	*author*
	time		time_

***********************************************

3rd Sentence

Yamaha is the second Japanese maker after Suzuki Motor Co. that has 
applied for government permission of local engine production. 

last-modified: Dec-16-93 RB

;; Defines the set of all companies who applied for permission before Yamaha

set_4
	instance_of	*set
	member-type	%manufacturer_2
	cardinality	1
	complete	yes
	
;; Defines the elements of the indefinite set.

%manufacturer_2
	instance_of	*manufacturer
	product		*motorcycle
	temp		%temp_rel_1

;; Defines the time relation between the member(s) of the indefinite set
;; and Yamaha.	

%temp-rel_1
	type	<
		arg-1	%manufacturer_2
		arg-2	%company_1

%company_20
	name	"Suzuki Motor Company"

***********************************************

last-modified: Feb-02-94 DA

;; "...Yamaha is the second Japanese maker that has applied for government 
;; permission ..."

%apply_3
	agent		%company_5
	source		%government_3
	theme		%permit_1
	purpose		%apply_3
	time	time_8
	aspect		aspect_8
	attitude	attitude_8
	polarity	positive

time_8
	absolute-time	{recent past}

aspect_8
	phase		end
	iteration	single
	duration	momentary
	telicity	true

attitude_8
	type		epistemic
	value		1
	scope		%apply_1
	attribution	*author*
	time		time_
-------
;; permission

%permit_1
	agent		%company_6
	source		%government_4
	theme		%manufacture_3
	time	time_8
	aspect		aspect_8
	attitude	attitude_8
	polarity	positive

time_8
	absolute-time	{recent past}

aspect_8
	phase		begin
	iteration	single
	duration	momentary
	telicity	true

attitude_8
	type		epistemic
	value		1
	scope		%permit_1
	attribution	*author*
	time		time_

***********************************************

last-modified: June-21-94 DA

;; The permit would enable production.

domain-rel_2
	type		enablement
		arg-1		%apply_3.theme
		arg-2		%produce_3

***********************************************

last-modified: Feb-02-94 DA

;; "... to produce engines locally..."

%produce_2
	agent		set_5
	theme		%engine_1
	time	time_9
	aspect		aspect_9
	attitude	attitude_9
	polarity	positive

set_5
    member-type	*business
    cardinality	= 2
    elements	(set %company_1 %company_2)

time_9
	absolute-time	{future}

aspect_9
	phase		begin
	iteration	single
	duration	prolonged
	telicity	false

attitude_9
	type		epistemic
	value		1
	scope		%produce_2
	attribution	*author*
	time		time_

***********************************************

3rd sentence  **FIX:  expect shouldn't be a head.

Honda Motor Co., Japan's No. 1 motorcycle maker, is expected to make a 
similar application in the no distant future. &&need an attitude of expectation

;; "...Speaker expects that..." [attitude of expectation]

;;"Honda will apply in the no distant future."

%apply_4
	agent		%company_20
	source		%government_5
	theme		%permit_2
	purpose		%manufacture_4
	time	time_10
	aspect		aspect_10
	attitude	attitude_10
	polarity	positive

%company_20
	name		"Honda"
	
time_10
	absolute-time	{near future}

aspect_10
	phase		end
	iteration	single
	duration	momentary
	telicity	true

attitude_10			; "expects"
	type		expectation
	value		1
	scope		%apply_4 
	attribution	*author*
	time		time_


***********************************************

last-modified: June-21-94 DA

;; The permit would enable production.

domain-rel_2
	type		enablement
		arg-1		%apply_4.theme
		arg-2		%produce_4

***********************************************

last-modified: Feb-02-94 DA

;;"... to produce engines locally..."

%produce_3
	agent		set_6
	theme		%engine_1	
	loc-rel		location-rel_1
	time	time_12
	aspect		aspect_12
	attitude	attitude_12
	polarity	positive

loc-rel_1
    arg-1	%produce_3.theme
    arg-2	$Indonesia

set_6
	member-type	*business
	cardinality	= 2
	elements	(set %company_20 set_3)

time_12
	absolute-time	{future}

aspect_12
	phase		begin
	iteration	single
	duration	prolonged
	telicity	false

attitude_12
	type		epistemic
	value		1
	scope		%produce_3
	attribution	*author*
	time		time_

***********************************************

last-modified: Dec-09-93 RB

;; "...Honda Motor Co. is Japan's No. 1 motorcycle maker..."

;; Note that the production here of motor vehicles is LESS than the members of
;; the indefinite set, but notice that that set is EMPTY.

%company_21
	instance_of		*business
	name			"Honda Motor Company"
	location		$Japan
	activity		*manufacturing
	product			*motor_vehicle
	cardinality < set_7

;; There are no members in that indefinite set of all manufacturers which
;; make MORE vehicles than Honda.

set_7
	instance_of	*set
	member-type	%manufacturer_3
	cardinality	0
	complete	yes

;; defines the members of the indefinite set (happens to be empty).

%manufacturer_3
	instance_of	*manufacturer
	product		*motorcycle
	quantity-rel	quantity-rel_3


;; The set of companies which make more than Honda (this happens to be
;; an empty set).

quantity-rel_3
	type	>
	arg-1	%manufacturer_3
	arg-2	%company_3

***********************************************

last-modified: Dec-09-93 RB

%produce_4
	agent		%company_22
	theme		%motorcycle_1
	time	time_13
	aspect		aspect_13
	attitude	attitude_13
	polarity	positive

%motorcycle_1
    cardinality >1	

time_13
	absolute-time	{past, present, and future}

aspect_13
	phase		end
	iteration	single
	duration	prolonged
	telicity	false

attitude_13
	type		epistemic
	value		1
	scope		%produce_3
	attribution	*author*
	time		time_

***********************************************

last-modified: Dec-09-93 RB

;; Time Relations

;; Speaker learned... before the text was written

temp-rel_1
	type	after
	arg-1	time_0
	arg-2	time_1

;; Yamaha applied before the speaker learned

temp-rel_2
	type	after
	arg-1	time_1
	arg-2	time_2

;; Yamaha might get approval in the future

temp-rel_3
	type	after
	arg-1	time_3
	arg-2	time_0

;; Yamaha can produce engines after it gets approval

temp-rel_4
	type	after
	arg-1	time_4
	arg-2	time_3

;; Speaker estimates.... before the text was written
;;	(probably but not provably after the speaker learned of X)

temp-rel_5
	type	after
	arg-1	time_0
	arg-2	time_5

;; Yamaha invested.... before the speaker made the estimate

temp-rel_6
	type	after
	arg-1	time_5
	arg-2	time_6

;; Yamaha created the joint venture on investing the money

temp-rel_7
	type	at
	arg-1	time_6
	arg-2	time_7

;; Yamaha applied for permission in the past

temp-rel_8
	type	after
	arg-1	time_0
	arg-2	time_8

;; ...in fact, this is the same application mentioned previously....

temp-rel_9
	type	at
	arg-1	time_2
	arg-2	time_8

;; the engines will be produced in the future

temp-rel_10
	type	after
	arg-1	time_9
	arg-2	time_0

;; Speaker expects... before the article was written

temp-rel_11
	type	after
	arg-1	time_0
	arg-2	time_10

;; Honda will be making an application in the future

temp-rel_12
	type	after
	arg-1	time_11
	arg-2	time_0

;; the engines will be produced after the application (if it was successful)

temp-rel_13
	type	after
	arg-1	time_12
	arg-2	time_11

;; Honda will build motorcycles in the future

temp-rel_14
	type	after
	arg-1	time_13
	arg-2	time_0

***********************************************

END  END  END  END  END	 END  END  END	END  END  END  END  END	 END  END  END