jjv0403.tmr

DD 881118

last-modified: 13 May 1994

Translation

Tobishima Kensetsu on the 17th signed a contract in Tokyo establishing a technology tie-up with the major Canadian construction firm, Ellis Donne (headquarters London, Ontario), in the area of construction technology for large movable roof structures. Donne has been designated by the third sector business proprietors as the primary overall contractor for the design and construction of the Toronto Skydome presently under contruction in Toronto. In the future, the two companies will strengthen ((the structures')) earthquake resistance, wind resistance, and safety measures, and improve their conformity with ((Japanese)) law, and sell ((them)) to the Japanese market as sports and event facilities. A standard (53,000 seat) baseball stadium can be constructed for 35 billion yen.

The Kumagai Gumi just announced on the 15th that it signed a contract for exclusive rights in Japan to introduce design and construction management know-how for this four-panel movable roof skydome from the Canadian design enterprise body, RAN Consortium. There also is concern that, with two Canadian companies contracting to provide two Japanese companies with the same technology, licensing and know-how disputes will occur.


speech-acts         statement_1
heads               %sign_1 %create_1 %designate_1 %design_1
                    %construct_3 %strengthen_1 %improve_1
                    %conform-with_1 %sell_1 %construct_4
                    %announce_1 %sign_1 %introduce_1 %create_2
                    %provide_1 %occur_1
stylistic-factors   %style_1
attitudes           %attitude_1 %attitude_2 %attitude_3
temporal-relations  %temp-rel_1 %temp-rel_2 %temp-rel_3
                    %temp-rel_4 %temp-rel_5 %temp-rel_6
                    %temp-rel_7
focus               %focus_1 %focus_2 %focus_3 %focus_4 %focus_5
                    %focus_6
coreferences        coreference_1 coreference_2 coreference_3
                    coreference_4 coreference_5 coreference_6
                    coreference_7
domain-relations    %domain-rel_1 %domain-rel_2 %domain-rel_3
textual-relations   

------

statement_1
     scope          %sign_1 %create_1 %designate_1 %design_1
                    %construct_3 %strengthen_1 %improve_1
                    %conform-with_1 %sell_1 %construct_4
                    %announce_1 %sign_1 %introduce_1 %create_2
                    %provide_1 %occur_1
     speaker        *author*
     hearer         *reader*
     time           %time_0
     focus          %focus_1
     attitude       %attitude_1
     style          %style_1

%time_0
          at        881118         ; pubdate


%attitude_1
     type                epistemic
     attributed-to       *author*
     scope               %sign_1 %create_1 %designate_1 %design_1
                         %construct_3 %strengthen_1 %improve_1
                         %conform-with_1 %sell_1 %construct_4
                         %announce_1 %sign_1 %introduce_1
                         %create_2 %provide_1 %occur_1
     time                %time_0
     value               1.0

%style_1
     scope          statement_1
     formality      0.5
     respect        0.5
     politeness     0.5
     simplicity     0.5
     color          0.5
     force          0.5
     directness     0.5

------

Tobishima Kensetsu on the 17th signed a contract in Tokyo establishing a technology tie-up with the major Canadian construction firm, Ellis Donne (headquarters London, Ontario), in the area of construction technology for large movable roof structures.


------

;;"Tobishima Kensetsu on the 17th signed a contract in Tokyo
establishing a technology tie-up with the major Canadian
construction firm, Ellis Donne (headquarters London, Ontario)..."

%sign_1
     agent          %company_1
     theme          %contract_1
     accompanier    %company_2
     purpose        %create_1
     location       $Tokyo
     time           %time_1
     aspect         %aspect_1
     polarity       positive

%company_1
     name      $"Tobishima Kensetsu"

%company_2
     name                $"Ellis Donne"
     prod/svc            %construct_1                            
     prominence          >0.8                          ;"major"
     headquarters        $"Ontario (province1), London (city)"
     nationality         $Canada (country)                       
                                                       ;tipster
                                                       notation

%time_1        
     at        881117

%aspect_1
     phase          end
     iteration      single
     duration       momentary

----
;;"...establishing a technology tie-up...in the area of
construction technology for large movable roof structures."

%create_1
     agent          %company_1
     theme          %tie-up_1
     accompanier    %company_2
     time           %time_2
     aspect         %aspect_2
     polarity       positive

%tie-up_1
     tie-up-type    %technology_2
     scope          %technology_1  

%technology_1
     technology-type          %construct_1
     use                      %structure_1

%structure_1
     structure-type           $"movable-roof"
     size                     >0.8

%aspect_2
     phase          end
     iteration      
     duration       prolonged

----
Donne has been designated by the third sector business proprietors as the primary overall contractor for the design and construction of the Toronto Skydome presently under construction in Toronto.


----

;;"Donne has been designated by the third sector business
proprietors as the primary overall contractor for the design and
construction..."

%designate_1
     agent          %proprietor_1
     theme          %company_3
     cotheme        %contractor_1
     purpose        %set_1
     time           %time_3
     aspect         %aspect_3
     focus          %focus_2
     polarity       positive

proprietor_1
     proprietor-type      $"third sector business" ?? ;don't know
                                                       what third
                                                       sector
                                                       means

%contractor_1
     contractor-type          $primary
     scope                    $overall

%company_3
     name      $Donne                        ;coreference with
                                             %company_2

%set_1
     cardinality    2
     members
          %design_1
          %construct_2

%aspect_3
     phase          end
     iteration
     duration       prolonged

%focus_2                                          ;;passive
     scope          %company_3
     value          0.8

----
;;"...design...of the Toronto Skydome presently under
construction in Toronto."

%design_1
     agent          %contractor_1
     theme          %structure_2
     time           %time_4
     aspect         %aspect_4
     polarity       positive

%structure_2
     name           $"Toronto Skydome"
     location       $"Canada (country), Toronto (city)           
                                                  ;tipster
                                                  notation
%aspect_4
     phase               continue
     iteration
     duration            prolonged      

----
;;"...construction of the Toronto Skydome presently being
constructed in Toronto."

%construct_3
     agent          %contractor_1
     theme          %structure_2
     time           %time_5                  ;"presently"
     aspect         %aspect_5
     polarity       positive

%aspect_5
     phase          continue
     iteration
     duration       prolonged

-----

In the future, the two companies will strengthen ((the structures')) earthquake resistance, wind resistance, and safety measures, improve ((their)) conformity with ((Japanese)) laws, and sell ((them)) to the Japanese market as sports and event facilities.


------

;;"In the future, the two companies will strengthen ((the
structures')) earthquake resistance, wind resistance, and safety
measures . . .  ."

%strengthen_1
     agent                    %set_2
     theme                    %set_3
     focus                    %focus_3
     time                     %time_6
     aspect                   %aspect_6
     polarity                 positive

%set_2
     cardinality              2
          members
               %company_4                    ;coreference
                                             %company_1
               %company_5                    coreference
                                             %company_2

%set_3
     cardinality              3
     members
          %resistance_1
          %resistance_2
          %measure_1

%resistance_1
     resistance-type                    $earthquake

%resistance_2
     resistance-type                    $wind

%measure_1
     measure-type                       $safety

%time_6                                      ;"In the future"

%focus_3
     scope                    %set_2.cardinality       ;Japanese
                                                       explicitly
                                                       says the
                                                       "two"
                                                       companies
     value                    1.0

%aspect_6
     phase                    continue
     iteration
     duration                 prolonged

;;". . . improve ((the structures')) conformity with ((Japanese))
law. . . . ."

%improve_1
     agent                    %set_2
     theme                    %structure_3        ;inference
     purpose                  %conform-with_1
     time                     %time_7
     aspect                   %aspect_7
     polarity                 positive

%aspect_7
     phase                    continue
     iteration
     duration                 prolonged


;;Conformity of the structures with Japanese law will be
improved.

%conform-with_1
     theme                    %structure_3
     cotheme                  %law_1
     time                     %time_8
     aspect                   %aspect_8
     polarity                 positive

%law_1
     jurisdiction             $Japan (country)    ;inference,
                                                  tipster
                                                  notation

%aspect_8
     phase                    continue
     iteration
     duration                 prolonged

;;". . .  sell ((structures)) to the Japanese market as sports
and event facilities . . ."

%sell_1
     agent                    %set_2
     theme                    %structure_3        ;inference
     cotheme                  %facility_1
     recipient                %market_1           ;or
                                                  destination,
                                                  depending on
                                                  case role
                                                  inventory
     time                     %time_9
     aspect                   %aspect_9
     polarity                 positive

%market_1
     nationality              $Japan (country)    ;tipster
                                                  notation

%aspect_9
     phase                    continue
     iteration                multiple
     duration                 prolonged

%facility_1
     use                      %set_4

%set_4
     cardinality              2
     members
          %sports_1
          %event_1

-----
A standard (53,000 seat) baseball stadium can be constructed for 35 billion yen.


-----

;;"A standard (53,000 seat) baseball stadium can be constructed
for 35 billion yen."

%construct_4
     agent                    *unknown*
     theme                    %stadium_1
     attitude                 %attitude_2
     time                     %time_10
     focus                    %focus_4
     aspect                   %aspect_10
     polarity                 positive

%stadium_1
     stadium-type             $baseball
     size                     0.5
     capacity                 %capacity_1
     cost                     %cost_1

%capacity_1
          quantity            53,000
          unit                seat

%cost_1
          quantity            35000000000    
          unit                JPY                 ;tipster number
                                                  notation

%focus_4
     scope                    %cost_1
     value                    >0.5

%aspect_10
     phase                    continue
     iteration
     duration                 prolonged


------
The Kumagai Gumi just announced on the 15th that it signed a contract for exclusive rights in Japan to introduce design and construction management know-how for this four-panel movable roof skydome from the Canadian design enterprise body, RAN Consortium.


------

;;"The Kumagai Gumi just announced on the 15th that it signed . .
."

%announce_1
     agent                    %company_6
     theme                    %sign_1
     attitude                 %attitude_3
     time                     %time_11
     aspect                   %aspect_11
     polarity                 positive

%company_6
     name                     $"Kumagai Gumi"

%time_11
     at                       881115

%aspect_11
     phase                    end
     iteration                single
     duration                 momentary

;;". . . signed a contract . . . ."

%sign_1
     agent                    %company_6
     theme                    %contract_2
     purpose                  %introduce_1
     time                     %time_12
     aspect                   %aspect_12
     polarity                 positive

%aspect_12
     phase                    end
     iteration                single
     duration                 momentary


;;". . . for exclusive rights in Japan to introduce design and
construction management know-how for this four-panel movable roof
skydome from the Canadian design enterprise body, RAN
Consortium."

%introduce_1
     agent                    %company_6
     theme                    %know-how_1
     source                   %company_7
     location                 $Japan (country)    ;tipster
                                                  notation
     manner                   $exclusively        ;exclusively
                                                  refers to
                                                  Kumagai Gumi's
                                                  rights, not to
                                                  the region
                                                  where know-how
                                                  is introduced.
     time                     %time_13
     aspect                   %aspect_13
     polarity                 positive

%company_7
     name                     $"RAN Consortium"
     nationality              $Canada (country)   ;tipster
                                                  notation
     prod/svc                 $design

%know-how_1
     know-how type            %set_5
     use                      $"four-panel movable roof skydome"

%set_5
     cardinality              2
     members
               $design                       
               $"construction management"    ;The phrase is
                                             ambiguous.  It could
                                             also be read as
                                             "design management
                                             know-how and
                                             construction
                                             management know-
                                             how."

%aspect_13
     phase                    end
     iteration                multiple
     duration                 prolonged


-----

There also is concern that, with two Canadian companies having contracted to provide two Japanese companies with the same technology, licensing and know-how disputes will occur.

-----


;;". . . two Canadian companies having contracted to provide . .
. ."

%create_2                                    ;How many object and
                                             event concepts do we
                                             want that are
                                             parallel?  E.g.
                                             agree/agreement, a
                                             contract/to
                                             contract, etc.  We
                                             are handling this
                                             like "create a tie-
                                             up."
     agent                    %set-6
     theme                    %contract_2
     purpose                  %provide_1
     time                     %time_14
     focus                    %focus_5
     aspect                   %aspect_14
     polarity                 positive

%set_6
     cardinality              2
     nationality              Canada (country)    ;tipster
                                                  notation
     members
          %company_8
          %company_9

%company_8
     name                     *unknown*           ;coreference
                                                  %company_2

%company_9                    *unknown*           :coreference
                                                  %company_7

%focus_5
     scope                    %set_6.cardinality
     value                    1.0

%aspect_14
     phase                    end
     iteration
     duration                 momentary

;;". . . provide two Japanese companies with the same technology
. . ."

%provide_1
     agent                    %set_6
     theme                    %technology_1
     beneficiary              %set_7
     time                     %time_15
     focus                    %focus_6
     aspect                   %aspect_15
     polarity                 positive

%set_7
     cardinality              2
     nationality              Japan (country)     ;tipster
                                                  notation
     members
          %company_10
          %company_11

%company_10
     name                     *unknown*           ;coreference
                                                  %company_1

%company_11
     name                     *unknown*           ;coreference
                                                  %company_6

%focus_6
     scope                    %set_7.cardinality
     value                    0.1

%technology_1
     technology-type          $same               ;to be resolved
                                                  by discourse
                                                  analysis,
                                                  refers either
                                                  to
                                                  %technology_1
                                                  or %know-how_1

%aspect_15
     phase                    end
     iteration                multiple
     duration                 prolonged


;;"There is concern that . . . licensing and know-how disputes
will occur."

%occur_1
     theme                    %dispute_1
     attitude                 %set_8
     time                     %time_16
     aspect                   %aspect_16
     polarity                 positive

%set_8
     cardinality              2
     members
          %attitude_4
          %attitude_5

%aspect_16
     phase                    end
     iteration
     duration                 prolonged

%dispute_1
     dispute-type                     %set_9

%set_9
     cardinality              2
     members
          %license_1
          %know-how_1

--------

;;"A stadium can be constructed . . . ."

%attitude_2
     type                     potential
     attributed-to            *author*
     scope                    %construct_4
     time                     %time_10
     value                    1.0

;;"Kumagai Gumi just announced . . . ."

%attitude_3
     type                     epistemic
     attributed-to            %company_6
     scope                    %announce_1
     time                     %time_11
     value                    1.0

;;"There is concern that . . . ."

%attitude_4
          type           epistemic
          attributed-to  *author*
          scope          %occur_1
          time           %time_16
          value          >0.5

%attitude_5
          type           evaluative
          attributed-to  *author*
          scope          %occur_1
          time           %time_16
          value          <0.4                ;"osore" means
                                             concern, danger, or
                                             fear.  We represent
                                             it as an attitude of
                                             positive expectation
                                             and negative
                                             evaluation.

----

;Tobishima Kensetsu established a tie-up (%time_2) when it signed
a contract (%time_1).

%temp-rel_1
     type           during                   ;(strong inference)
     arg_1          %time_2
     arg_2          %time_1


;Donne was designated the primary overall contractor (%time_3)
before the article was written (%time_0).

%temp-rel_2
     type           before                   ;(strong inference)
     arg_1          %time_3
     arg_2          %time_0

;;". . . the Toronto Skydome presently being constructed
(%time_5) . . ." at the time the text was written (%time_0).

%temp-rel_3
     type           during
     arg_1          %time_5
     arg_2          %time_0

;"In the future," the two companies will strengthen (%time_6)
after the article is written (%time_0).

%temp-rel_4
     type           after
     arg_1          %time_6
     arg_2          %time_0

;"In the future," the two companies will improve (%time_7) after
the article is written (%time_0).

%temp-rel_5
     type           after
     arg_1          %time_7
     arg_2          %time_0

;"In the future," the two companies will sell (%time_8) after the
article is written (%time_0).

%temp-rel_6
     type           after
     arg_1          %time_8
     arg_2          %time_0


;Kamagai Gumi "just" announced (%time_10) before the article was
written (%time_0).

%temp-rel_7
     type           before
     arg_1          %time_10
     arg_2          %time_0
     value          <0.2

----

coreference_1            %company_2 %company_3 %contractor_1

coreference_2            %company_4 %company_1         ;(strong
                                                       inference)

coreference_3            %company_5 %company_2         ;(strong
                                                       inference)


coreference_4            %company_8 %company_2         ;(strong
                                                       inference)


coreference_5            %company_9 %company_7         ;(strong
                                                       inference)



coreference_6            %company_10 %company_1        ;(strong
                                                       inference)


coreference_7            %company_11 %company_6        ;(strong
                                                       inference)

----

;" . . . strengthen ((the structures')) earthquake resistance,
wind resistance, and safety measures, and improve their
conformity with ((Japanese)) law, and sell ((them)) . . . ."

%domain-rel_1
     type                enumeration
     arg_1               %strengthen_1
     arg_2               %improve_1
     arg_3               %sell_1                  ;Links three
                                                  separate heads. 
                                                  So, we used
                                                  domain-rel,
                                                  instead of set.

;"also"

%domain-rel_2
     type                addition
     arg_1               %introduce_1
     arg_2               %create_2

;providing the same technology may enable disputes to occur.

%domain-rel_3
     type           enablement
     arg_1          %provide_1
     arg_2          %occur_1
     
;;END