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SEM Zone

The SEM zone provides the mapping to the output semantics. Each SEM zone is basically an underspecified TMR fragment which includes as much meaning as can be extracted from the word being processed. The interaction of SEM zones from all the words in the sentencegif result in the final TMR outputs.

Referring to Figure 5 again, the adquirir-v1 SEM zone creates an ACQUIRE concept with AGENT and THEME slots that will be filled by the TMR names that are produced by ``grupo Roche'' (var1) and ``Dr. Andreu'' (var2), respectively. Other words in the sentence can fill in additional information in the ACQUIRE TMR. One of the meanings of ``a través de,'' treated as a phrasal entry, will add an INSTRUMENT slot.

In addition to specifying TMR fragments, the SEM zone can add in language-specific semantic constraints which add to or override the language-neutral constraints provided by the ontology.gif For example, the English verb ``to taxi,'' as in ``the jet taxied to the gate'' maps into a GROUND-CONTACT-MOTION, but further specifies that its INSTRUMENT must have AIRCRAFT semantics. These ``constrained mappings'' from language-specific definitions to language-neutral concepts arise because the ontology does not attempt to provide concepts for every conceivable event,gif nor is its goal to predict all of the idiosyncratic constraints found in different natural languages.gif



Steve Beale
Tue Oct 1 11:58:38 MDT 1996